The Rabies Virus: How to Protect Your Pets From Rabid Wildlife in Tennessee

Posted on March 20, 2025 by Budgetanimal

Rabies is one of the most dangerous zoonotic diseases, transmitting effortlessly between wildlife, pets, and humans. And in Tennessee, where wildlife encounters are a common part of life, pet owners must remain vigilant.

Each year, the Tennessee Department of Health reports around 50 confirmed rabies cases in animals, with raccoons accounting for approximately 60% of these cases. Despite its rarity in humans (fewer than five cases in the last decade statewide), the rabies virus remains an invisible threat, particularly for unvaccinated pets, who are 300 times more likely to contract the disease if exposed.

This blog will help you understand the risks of rabies, recognize warning signs in wildlife, and most importantly, take the necessary steps to protect your beloved pets from this fatal virus.

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What Is Rabies? Understanding Transmission, Symptoms, and Risks

Rabies is caused by a virus that affects the central nervous system, primarily spreading through the saliva of infected animals via bites or open wounds. It can be transmitted to essentially all mammals, including humans. Cases in pets or humans who contract rabies are almost always fatal when untreated.

Common Transmission Scenarios:

Direct bites from a rabid animal.
Contact with open wounds or mucous membranes exposed to viral saliva (e.g., eyes, nose, or mouth).
Indirect exposure through scratches contaminated with saliva.

Symptoms of Rabies in Pets or Wildlife:

Behavioral changes such as aggression, confusion, or lethargy.
Excessive drooling or foaming at the mouth.
Paralysis or difficulty swallowing.
Unusual fearlessness or daytime activity in nocturnal animals.

The rabies virus progresses quickly, meaning prompt diagnosis or preventive precautions are vital.

Recognizing Rabid Wildlife in Tennessee

Tennessee’s landscapes are home to diverse wildlife species. But among them, certain animals are more likely to carry and transmit rabies.

Common Rabies Carriers in Tennessee:

Raccoons – Responsible for about 60% of cases statewide, often showing erratic movement or daytime activity.
Bats – Particularly concerning as their bites are small and often go unnoticed. Rabies-positive bats are sometimes found in human homes.
Foxes – Their natural aggression means they may approach domestic pets, posing a clear threat.

Be alert for unusual wildlife behavior, such as excessive aggression, staggering movements, or a lack of fear toward humans or pets.

Protecting Your Pets From Rabies

Prevention isn’t just a recommendation; it’s a responsibility for all pet owners. The good news? Rabies prevention measures are straightforward and highly effective.

Key Rabies Prevention Strategies:

Routine Pet Vaccinations – Rabies vaccinations are your pet’s first line of defense, with a staggering 99.9% effectiveness in preventing infections. Tennessee law mandates rabies vaccinations for all dogs and cats older than three months.
Leashes Lead to Safety – Always keep your pets leashed during outdoor walks. This reduces their risk of wandering into dangerous areas or making contact with wildlife.
Avoid Wildlife Contact – Ensure your pets stay clear of wildlife, even if the animal appears harmless. Discourage feeding or attracting wildlife to your yard.
Secure Outdoor Spaces – Fencing your yard and sealing garbage cans can deter nuisance wildlife. Additionally, avoid leaving pet food outside to prevent attracting potential carriers like raccoons or foxes.

Tips for Rabid Wildlife Encounters

Even with the best preventive measures, accidents happen. If your pet comes into contact with a potentially rabid animal, immediate action is essential. Here’s a step-by-step guide to protect your pet, your family, and your community.

Restrict Contact: Immediately isolate your pet from the rabid or suspicious wildlife to prevent further exposure or attacks.
Wear Gloves: Avoid touching your pet directly, as rabies can spread via saliva or scratches.
Contact Your Veterinarian: Notify your veterinarian right away for post-exposure guidance or booster vaccinations, especially if your pet’s vaccination is up to date.
Report to Local Authorities: Reach out to Tennessee’s local animal control or health department to report the incident. They can provide information on wildlife testing or assist with capturing potentially rabid animals.

Tennessee Resources for Rabies Concerns

Tennessee’s Department of Health and local animal services are valuable allies in managing wildlife diseases and rabies-related concerns. Whether for proactive advice or emergency support, here are a few key resources:

Tennessee Department of Health: Offers rabies testing for wildlife post-exposure.
Local Animal Control: Handles reports of nuisance wildlife and conducts safe wildlife removal.
Rabies Vaccination Info: For pet vaccination schedules, visit the nashville.gov website.

When to Contact a Professional Wildlife Control Service

While DIY methods may seem tempting, dealing with potentially rabid animals is dangerous. Professionals use advanced techniques to ensure humane and effective wildlife removal while minimizing risks.

Reasons to Hire Wildlife Control Services:

Nuisance Wildlife Management: Ensure pests like raccoons or bats don’t take over your property.
Minimized Exposure Risk: Experts handle animals safely without exposing humans or pets to diseases.
Prevention Strategies: Wildlife control specialists can also install barriers or deterrents to keep rabid carriers away long-term.

If you’re concerned about the safety of your pets and property, contacting wildlife control services can bring you peace of mind.

Key Points

Rabies prevention is a crucial part of keeping pets and families safe in Tennessee. By vaccinating your pets, avoiding risky wildlife encounters, and enlisting professional help when necessary, you can significantly reduce the danger rabies poses to your household and neighborhood.

If you’re facing challenges with nuisance wildlife or need guidance on securing your property, our wildlife control experts are here to help. Contact Budget Animal Removal at 615-337-9165 today to create a safer environment for your pets and loved ones.

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Understanding the Wildlife Health Risks in Your Tennessee Backyard

Posted on September 18, 2024 by Budgetanimal

Tennessee, with its lush landscapes and diverse fauna, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. However, living close to nature also means sharing your environment with diseases that can affect both humans and animals. This blog post aims to educate Tennessee residents, homeowners, parents, and pet owners about the potential risks of wildlife diseases in their area. By understanding these threats, you can take measures to protect your family, pets, and community.

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The Issue of Wildlife Diseases

Living in Tennessee offers a unique blend of urban conveniences and rural beauty. But amidst the scenic views and vibrant wildlife, there are hidden dangers lurking in the natural world. Wildlife diseases not only threaten the health of animals but also pose significant risks to humans and domestic pets. Understanding these diseases and their impact is essential for ensuring community health and safety.

Wildlife diseases can spread through various means, including direct contact with infected animals or their droppings, contaminated water sources, and even through the air. The effects of these diseases can range from mild illnesses to severe health complications or even death. This makes it crucial for residents to be informed and proactive about disease prevention and management. Let’s look at what these diseases are, how they spread, and what can be done to mitigate their impact.

Common Wild Animal Diseases in Tennessee

Tennessee’s rich biodiversity includes a wide array of species, but it also means that various wildlife diseases can find their way into local ecosystems. Among the most prevalent are Rabies, Canine Distemper, and Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD). Each of these diseases poses unique challenges and threats.

Rabies is a well-known viral disease that affects mammals, including humans. It is primarily transmitted through bites from infected animals such as raccoons, bats, and skunks. Once symptoms appear, Rabies is almost always fatal, making prevention through vaccination programs and public education vital.

Canine Distemper, a disease affecting dogs and wild carnivores like foxes and coyotes, is highly contagious. It spreads through respiratory secretions and can lead to severe neurological symptoms in infected animals. Although not transmissible to humans, it poses a significant threat to pets.

Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is a prion disease affecting deer and elk populations. It leads to weight loss, behavioral changes, and eventual death. While not yet proven to affect humans, caution is advised when handling or consuming deer meat from areas where CWD is present.

Wildlife Management and Disease Control Measures

Effective wildlife management is crucial for controlling the spread of diseases. In Tennessee, wildlife agencies employ various strategies to manage animal populations and reduce disease transmission. These efforts often include habitat modification, vaccination programs, and public awareness campaigns.

Habitat modification involves altering environmental conditions to make them less favorable for disease vectors. This can include removing standing water to reduce mosquito populations or clearing dense vegetation to limit rodent habitats. By changing the landscape, the risk of disease transmission can be minimized.

Vaccination programs are also an essential component of disease control. Oral vaccines for Rabies have been successfully distributed in bait form to wildlife populations, reducing the incidence of the virus. Similarly, canine distemper vaccines protect domestic pets and reduce the likelihood of outbreaks in wild animal communities.

Public awareness campaigns educate residents about the risks of wildlife diseases and encourage participation in prevention efforts. By fostering community involvement, these initiatives aim to create a collaborative approach to wildlife health management.

Protecting Your Home and Family

Preventing wildlife from entering your property is one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of disease transmission. Homeowners and parents can take several practical steps to safeguard their homes and families from potential threats posed by wildlife.

First, secure your property by sealing entry points that animals might use to gain access. This includes repairing holes in fences, covering vents and chimneys, and ensuring windows and doors are properly closed. By preventing wildlife from entering your home, you reduce the chances of direct contact with disease carriers.

Next, practice good hygiene and sanitation around your property. Regularly clean areas where food is prepared or stored, and keep garbage in sealed containers. This helps prevent attracting rodents and other wildlife that may carry diseases like Salmonella and Leptospirosis.

Finally, educate your family about the importance of avoiding contact with wild animals. Teach children not to approach or feed wildlife, as this can increase the risk of exposure to diseases such as Rabies and roundworm. By instilling these habits, you help protect your loved ones from potential health threats.

Pet Safety and Health

Pets are often at risk of contracting wildlife diseases due to their natural curiosity and outdoor activities. Pet owners must remain vigilant and take steps to ensure their animals’ safety and health. This includes regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, and safe outdoor practices.

Vaccinations are a crucial line of defense against diseases like Rabies and Canine Distemper. Ensure your pets are up to date on their vaccinations to provide them with maximum protection. Consult with your veterinarian to develop a vaccination schedule tailored to your pet’s needs.

When allowing your pets outside, supervise their activities and keep them on a leash whenever possible. This reduces the chances of encounters with wildlife that may carry diseases. Additionally, avoid letting pets roam freely in wooded or forested areas where wildlife diseases are more prevalent.

Finally, maintain good hygiene for your pets by regularly cleaning their bedding and feeding areas. This helps minimize the risk of diseases like E. Coli and parasites that can be transmitted through contaminated environments. By following these guidelines, you can help ensure your pets remain healthy and safe.

Community Involvement and Reporting

Community involvement plays a vital role in managing and reporting wildlife diseases. By working together, residents can help protect public health and safety. Engaging in community efforts and being proactive about disease prevention can make a significant difference.

Encourage your neighbors to participate in local wildlife management initiatives. Share information about upcoming public meetings, workshops, or volunteer opportunities focused on wildlife health. By fostering a sense of community, you contribute to a collective effort to address these challenges.

Reporting sightings of sick or deceased wildlife to local authorities is also crucial. This information can help wildlife agencies monitor disease outbreaks and implement timely interventions. Prompt reporting allows for a more efficient response and minimizes the spread of diseases.

Educate others about the importance of wildlife disease management. Share articles, resources, or personal experiences with friends, family, and colleagues. By raising awareness, you can inspire others to take action and contribute to the well-being of their communities.

Conclusion

Wildlife diseases pose a significant threat to public health and safety in Tennessee. By understanding the risks and taking proactive measures, residents, homeowners, parents, and pet owners can protect themselves, their families, and their pets. Through effective wildlife management, disease control, and community involvement, we can create a safer and healthier environment for all.

To further safeguard your property and loved ones, consider contacting a professional wildlife removal and control company. These experts can provide valuable advice and assistance in managing wildlife-related issues. Together, we can work towards a future where wildlife and humans coexist harmoniously, free from the threat of disease.

When nothing seems to keep nuisance wildlife away, you need professional animal removal service. Contact Budget Animal Removal at 615-337-9165 for TWRA licensed and insured Nashville, Tennessee critter control services you can afford.

Learn More About Rabies Awareness to Honor World Rabies Day

Posted on September 28, 2022 by Budgetanimal

Today, September 28^th, is World Rabies Day! This day is brought to us by the Global Alliance for Rabies Control, which is an esteemed not-for-profit organization founded with the collective goal of bringing more Rabies awareness around the globe with the hopes of reducing canine fatalities caused by the virus.

To honor World Rabies Day, continue below to review some frequently asked questions about the Rabies virus, namely its link to wildlife management and control.

Wildlife Removal Indianapolis 317-875-3099 — World Rabies Day – September 28th

World Rabies Day

September 28^th

World Rabies Day is a worldwide awareness campaign aimed to spread knowledge and conscientiousness about Rabies protection and abatement. This is backed by various global human and veterinary health organizations, including the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), World Health Organization (WHO), Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), and World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). It is even a United Nations Observance.

The first effective Rabies vaccine was invented by Louis Pasteur and his colleagues. All cases of Rabies Lyssavirus in humans were fatal until the vaccine was invented in the early 1900’s. Now, if a person is ever infected with Rabies, they can go to the emergency room and receive effective treatment to stop the virus from multiplying.

September 28^th is reserved as World Rabies Day because it is the anniversary of Louis Pasteur’s death. This day honors his contribution to Rabies protection and abatement, plus works to bring more awareness, education, and advocacy surrounding the significant impact the Rabies virus has on both people and animals. Remember, Rabies is 99% fatal but 100% preventable. Do your part and get yourself, your loved ones, and your pets vaccinated!

FAQS About Rabies

Is Rabies Fatal?

Rabies Lyssavirus (RABV) is one of the deadliest infectious diseases in the world. Once signs and symptoms appear, 99% of the time it is fatal. According to Rabiesalliance.org, “More than 59,000 people die from rabies every year, 99% of which are a result of exposure to an infected domestic dog. This means that a person dies every 9 minutes from rabies.” According to the CDC, “about 60,000 Americans get Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) each year to prevent rabies infection after being bitten or scratched by an infected or suspected infected animal.”

Which Animal Spreads Rabies the Most?

Raccoons, sku n ks, bats, and foxes are most known for carrying the Rabies virus. But, according to the field coordinator for the National Rabies Management Program, Jordona Kirby, “Annual statistics indicate that raccoons are one of the number one species in which we see rabies cases every year.” Since a widely accepted public and animal health initiative in the 70’s, the U.S. government has been dispersing oral rabies vaccines through the National Rabies Management Program. In fact, this program has made history because it is the biggest organized effort to abate a zoonotic disease in wildlife ever in the United States.

Do I Have to Vaccinate My Pets Against the Rabies Virus?

The Indiana Administrative Code statute states that all dogs, cats, and ferrets must be vaccinated at 4 months of age, and then re-vaccinated annually, and then re-vaccinated according to manufacturer’s instructions. Pet vaccinations must be administered by a licensed and accredited veterinarian. According to the CDC, “Most pets get rabies from having contact with wildlife.” So, get your dogs and cats vaccinated annually and contact a local Indianapolis critter control company to protect your property from nuisance wildlife intrusions.

Are animals becoming a nuisance around your residential or commercial property in Indiana? Contact Budget Animal Removal at 317-875-3099 for DNR licensed and insured critter removal and control in Indianapolis and its surrounding counties. Request a free estimate or advice, today!